What does the "resource owner password credentials" grant type allow in ForgeRock?

The "resource owner password credentials" grant type is specifically designed to enable users to directly provide their username and password to an application. This method is typically used in scenarios where an application is trusted and is able to handle user credentials securely.

When this grant type is utilized, the client application collects the user's credentials and sends them to the authorization server to obtain an access token on behalf of the user. This approach is straightforward as it allows for a more direct authentication experience; however, it requires a significant level of trust in the application with respect to handling sensitive information.

The other options describe scenarios that are either not related to the grant type or do not align with its primary function. Bypassing authentication entirely conflicts with the purpose of this grant, as it involves credential verification. Biometric authentication is not part of the password credentials grant type, and password resets through email do not pertain to this grant's operation or usage. Thus, the essence of the resource owner password credentials grant is to facilitate the secure handling of user credentials when a trusted relationship exists between the application and the user.